Stud Dog Fertility Evaluations: Why They're Essential

Breeding success depends on the health and reproductive ability of both male and female dogs. While much attention is often given to the female’s cycle, the fertility of the stud dog is just as important. At North Oatlands Animal Hospital and Reproduction Center, we offer comprehensive stud dog fertility evaluations to ensure male dogs are in optimal condition for breeding and that every attempt has the best possible chance of success.
A fertility evaluation begins with a thorough physical exam focused on the reproductive organs. We assess the health of the testes, prostate, and penis to identify any abnormalities or signs of infection. We also review your dog’s breeding history, behavior during mating attempts, and any previous challenges that may point to underlying concerns.
The cornerstone of the evaluation is semen collection and analysis. We examine semen for volume, sperm count, motility (how well the sperm move), and morphology (the structure and shape of the sperm). Even if a dog appears healthy, poor sperm quality can lead to failed breedings or small litter sizes. Identifying issues early allows us to recommend dietary changes, supplements, or treatment options.
Some stud dogs may need to have semen collected for shipment, freezing, or storage for future use. Our team handles all aspects of this process, including proper collection technique, packaging, and coordination with reproductive centers around the country. Whether you’re using fresh, chilled, or frozen semen, timing and quality control are key.
We also test for canine brucellosis, a contagious bacterial infection that can cause infertility, miscarriage, and infection in both male and female dogs. This screening is essential before any breeding takes place and is required by many stud contracts.
A stud dog fertility evaluation is not just for dogs who are actively breeding—it’s also valuable for young dogs you’re considering adding to your program and for older males you want to monitor as they age. Regular testing ensures you can confidently stand your stud and manage your program efficiently.
At NOAH, we offer the expertise, equipment, and support to make stud dog evaluation a seamless part of your breeding plan. Contact us today at (703) 777-7781 to schedule an appointment and take the guesswork out of male fertility.