Understanding Hip Dysplasia in Dogs
Hip dysplasia is a condition that occurs during the growth stage in dogs. It results in the loosening of the hip joint, which causes dysfunction and pain.
As the dog grows, the cartilage and bone of the hip begin to wear down. Over time, this causes arthritis, muscle atrophy, and limited mobility.
It most commonly affects large-breed dogs, and research shows that it is hereditary.
What Are the Signs of Hip Dysplasia in Dogs and Puppies?
Although hip dysplasia in dogs may sometimes go undetected, common signs include:
- Chronic or occasional lameness
- Limping with no previous trauma or injury
- Cracking and popping sounds from joints
- “Bunny hopping” when running
- Having trouble standing
- Abnormal sitting positions
- Having trouble getting on and off furniture, going upstairs, or jumping into cars
Dogs can be very stoic and may not show all of these clinical symptoms. However, this condition is very painful, regardless of whether your dog has symptoms.
Which Breeds Are Prone to Canine Hip Dysplasia?
German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, and Labrador Retrievers are the most commonly affected breeds, but any large and giant breed dogs are at risk for canine hip dysplasia.
If you have a large or giant-breed dog, set up monthly checkups between 8 weeks and 10 months of age to help determine if surgical options are needed.
How Do You Treat Dog Hip Dysplasia?
Early diagnosis of the disease can decrease or even prevent the long-term arthritis that is caused by hip dysplasia in dogs. There are several options for treating canine hip dysplasia, including surgical procedures as well as managing the condition through medications and lifestyle modifications.
Your vet will consider many factors before recommending the right treatment for your dog. A complete orthopedic evaluation will help determine whether surgery or medical management is the best option. If surgery is recommended, your pet will be supported by a dedicated anesthesiologist technician throughout the procedure—carefully monitoring their vitals and comfort every step of the way to ensure maximum safety and individualized care.